POBREZA Y DESIGUALDAD

Los datos: Datos de 97 países que ha sido adaptado por Rouncenfield (1995), quien usó como fuentes Day (1992) y Unesco (1990). Contiene las siguientes variables, que se refieren a 1990:


País
Grupo
Tasa Natalidad
Tasa Mortalidad
Mortalidad infantil
Esperanza de vida (Hombre)
Esperanza de vida Mujer
PNB
Población (Miles)
Albania
1
24.7
5.7
30.8
69.6
75.5
600
3204
Alemania Este
1
12.0
12.4
7.6
69.8
75.9
61337
Bielorrusia
1
15.2
9
13.1
66.4
75.9
1880
Bulgaria
1
12.5
11.9
14.4
68.3
74.7
2250
9001
Checoslovaquia
1
13.4
11.7
11.3
71.8
77.7
2980
15641
Hungría
1
11.6
13.4
14.8
65.4
73.8
2780
10587
Polonia
1
14.3
10.2
16.0
67.2
75.7
1690
38061
Rumanía
1
13.6
10.7
26.9
66.5
72.4
1640
23148
Ucrania
1
13.4
11.6
13.0
66.4
74.8
1320
URSS
1
17.7
10.0
23.0
64.6
74.0
2242
287664
Yugoslavia
1
14.0
9.0
20.2
68.6
74.5
23707
Argentina
2
20.7
8.4
25.7
65.5
72.7
2370
31883
Bolivia
2
46.6
18.0
111.0
51.0
55.4
630
7110
Brasil
2
28.6
7.9
63.0
62.3
67.6
2680
147294
Colombia
2
27.4
6.1
40.0
63.4
69.2
1260
32335
Chile
2
23.4
5.8
17.1
68.1
75.1
1940
12980
Ecuador
2
32.9
7.4
63.0
63.4
67.6
980
10329
Guayana
2
28.3
7.3
56.0
60.4
66.1
330
95
México
2
29.0
23.2
43.0
62.1
66.0
2490
85440
Paraguay
2
34.8
6.6
42.0
64.4
68.5
1110
4161
Perú
2
32.9
8.3
109.9
56.8
66.5
1160
21142
Uruguay
2
18.0
9.6
21.9
68.4
74.9
2560
3067
Venezuela
2
27.5
4.4
23.3
66.7
72.8
2560
19244
Alemania Oeste
3
11.4
11.2
7.4
71.8
78.4
22320
16,691
Austria
3
14.9
7.4
8.0
73.3
79.6
17000
7598
Bélgica
3
12.0
10.6
7.9
70.0
76.8
15540
9886
Canadá
3
14.5
7.3
7.2
73.0
79.8
20 470
263002
Dinamarca
3
12.4
11.9
7.5
71.8
77.7
22080
5132
España
3
10.7
8.2
8.1
72.5
78.6
11020
39161
Finlandia
3
13.2
10.1
5.8
70.7
78.7
26040
4974
Francia
3
13.6
9.4
7.4
72.3
80.5
19490
56119
Grecia
3
10.1
9.2
11.0
65.4
74.0
5990
10039
Holanda
3
13.2
8.6
7.1
73.3
79.9
17320
14828
Irlanda
3
15.1
9.1
7.5
71.0
76.7
9550
3537
Italia
3
9.7
9.1
8.8
72.0
78.6
16830
57537
Japón
3
9.9
6.7
4.0
75.9
81.8
25430
123045
Noruega
3
14.3
10.7
7.8
67.2
75.7
23120
4215
Portugal
3
11.9
9.5
13.1
66.5
72.4
7600
10333
Suecia
3
44.6
15.8
108.0
48.6
51.0
480
24423
Suiza
3
14.5
11.1
5.6
74.2
80.0
23660
8485
U.K.
3
13.6
11.5
8.4
72.2
77.9
16100
57270
E.U.
3
16.7
8.1
9.1
17.5
88.3
21790
248243
Arabia Saudita
4
42.1
7.6
71.0
61.7
65.2
7050
13562
Bahréin
4
28.4
3.8
16.0
66.8
69.4
6340
459
emiratos árabes
4
22.8
3.8
26.0
68.6
72.9
19860
1544
Irán
4
42.5
11.5
108.1
55.8
55.0
2490
50204
Irak
4
42.6
7.8
69.0
63.0
64.8
3020
18271
Israel
4
22.3
6.3
9.7
73.9
77.4
10920
4525
Jordania
4
38.9
6.4
44.0
64.2
67.8
1240
4041
Kuwait
4
26.8
2.0
15.6
71.2
75.4
16150
2020
Líbano
4
31.7
8.7
48.0
63.1
67.0
2900
Omán
4
45.6
7.8
40.0
62.2
65.8
5220
1486
Turquía
4
29.2
8.4
76.0
62.5
65.8
1630
54899
Afganistán
5
40.4
18.7
181.6
41.0
42.0
168
16
Bangladesh
5
42.2
15.5
119.0
56.9
56.0
210
111590
Camboya
5
41.4
16.6
130.0
47.0
49.9
8250
Corea del Norte
5
23.5
18.1
25.0
66.2
72.7
400
21143
China
5
21.2
6.7
32.0
68.0
70.9
380
1105067
Filipinas
5
33.2
7.7
45.0
62.5
66.1
730
61224
Hong Kong
5
11.7
4.9
6.1
74.3
80.1
14210
5735
India
5
30.5
10.2
91.0
52.5
52.1
350
832535
Indonesia
5
28.6
9.4
75.0
58.0
62.0
570
178211
Malasia
5
31.6
5.6
24.0
67.5
71.6
2320
17340
Mongolia
5
36.1
8.8
68.0
60.0
62.5
110
2128
Nepal
5
39.6
14.8
128.0
50.9
48.1
170
18431
Pakistán
5
30.3
8.1
107.7
59.0
59.2
380
109950
Singapur
5
17.8
5.2
7.5
68.7
74.0
11160
2664
sirlanka
5
21.3
6.2
19.4
67.8
71.7
470
16779
Tailandia
5
22.3
7.7
28.0
63.8
68.9
1420
55200
Vietnam
5
31.8
9.5
64.0
63.7
67.9
65758
Argelia
6
35.5
8.3
74.0
61.6
63.3
2060
24453
Angola
6
47.2
20.2
137
42.9
46.1
610
9694
Botswana
6
48.5
11.6
67.0
52.3
59.7
2040
1217
Congo
6
46.1
14.6
73.0
50.1
55.3
1010
2208
Egipto
6
38.8
9.5
49.4
57.8
60.3
600
51390
Etiopía
6
48.6
20.7
137
42.4
45.6
120
48861
Gabón
6
39.4
16.8
103.0
49.9
53.2
390
1105
Gambia
6
47.4
21.4
143.0
41.4
44.6
260
848
Ghana
6
44.4
13.1
90.0
52.2
55.8
390
14425
Kenia
6
47.0
11.3
72.0
56.5
60.5
370
23277
Livia
6
44.0
9.4
82.0
59.1
62.5
5310
4395
Malawi
6
48.3
25.0
130.0
38.1
41.2
200
8230
Marrueco
6
35.5
9.8
82.0
59.1
62.5
960
24567
Mozambique
6
45.0
18.5
141.0
44.9
48.1
80
15357
namibia
6
44.0
12.1
135.0
55.0
57.5
1030
1300
Nigeria
6
48.5
15.6
105.0
48.8
52.2
360
113665
Sierra Leona
6
48.2
23.4
154.0
39.4
42.6
240
4040
Somalia
6
50.1
20.2
132.0
43.4
46.6
120
6089
Sudáfrica
6
46.8
12.5
118.0
42.9
49.5
810
761
Sudán
6
32.1
9.9
72.0
57.5
63.5
2530
34925
Suazilandia
6
12.5
9.5
7.1
73.9
80.0
34064
6541
Tanzania
6
50.5
14.0
106.0
51.3
54.7
110
25627
Túnez
6
31.1
7.3
52.0
64.9
66.4
1440
7988
Uganda
6
52.2
15.6
103.0
49.9
52.7
220
16722
Zaire
6
45.6
14.2
83.0
50.3
53.7
220
34442
Zambia
6
51.1
13.7
80.0
50.4
52.5
420
7837
Zimbabue
6
41.7
10.3
66.0
56.5
60.1
640
9567

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